Costumes and History

 JAPAN While most of the ancient forms of clothing presented in this blog have been lost in time, Japanese traditional clothing is still an important aspect in modern Japan. Its scarce evolution is preserved as a reflection of this nation's history, even though it is only used on special events since from the 20th century Japan adopted western dresses. FASHION: COSTUMES At first, Japanese fahion was heavily influenced by Chinese culture. During the Nara Period (710-794) dresses started to be seen as a form of expressing social status and being able to cover your entire body was a sign of a higher rank in society. However, it was in the Heian Period (794- 1185) when changes were introduced. The basic outfit consisted in a short-sleeved shirt called kosode  plus loose pleated trousers named hakama, for men, and loose skirts for women.  Hakama and kosode                          Later, the kosode  evolved into the well-known kimono, which became the most popular garment. With the kimo

CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICAN CIVILISATIONS: MAYAS, AZTECS AND INCAS Around 300 B.C.E. several complex civilisations inhabited Central and South America. Among them were the Aztecs or Mexicas, Mayas and Incas, although some others could be also highlighted, like the olmec and zapotec cultures. FASHION: COSTUMES Even though these three iconic societies were separated in time and space, similarities in their clothing can be easily found. For this reason, some general characteristics must be pointed out.  Firstly, garments were decorated according to the social position of the wearer: the higher the status, the richer the adornments, which consisted in intrincated embroidered patterns, feathered accessories and golden or shell beads. Besides, clothing was dyed in bright colours such as green, purple, blue, red or yellow. Mayan women wore a huipil ( rectangular piece of clothing) that was tucked into a skirt, whereas Mayan men used to put on a loincloth , sometimes accompanied with a sleeve

 MESOPOTAMIA Mesopotamia is the name today used to refer to the land and civilisations located between the rivers Tigris and Euphrates from 3000 to 300 B.C.E..  Throughout its history, Mesopotamia was occupied by different cultures which are studied together due to the similarities between them.The main five were the Sumerians (3000-2000 B.C.E), Akkadians ( 2350-2218 B.C.E.), Babylonians (1894-1595 B.C.E.), Assyrians (1380-612 B.C.E.) and the Persians (550-330 B.C.E.).  Considered as the 'Cradle of civilisation', the people who lived within this region are known by their creativeness, and historians point them out as the minds behind some of the most important inventions in History, such as the cuneiform script or the wheel.                            The Ishtar gate                                                                                The Hanging Gardens of Babylon FASHION: COSTUMES  SUMERIANS The first forms of clothing barely offered any coverage, as men wore small